Surgical Oncology

Surgical Oncology

Oncology Surgery (Surgical Oncology) is a specialized field dedicated to the diagnosis, staging, and surgical management of cancer. Surgical oncologists perform procedures to remove tumors, conduct biopsies, manage complex cancer-related issues, and collaborate with medical and radiation oncologists for comprehensive cancer care. The specialty focuses on organ-specific cancer surgery, minimally invasive techniques, reconstructive procedures, and multidisciplinary tumor board planning to achieve the best outcomes.

FACILITIES IN AN ONCOLOGY SURGERY DEPARTMENT

 Outpatient Oncology Clinics

  • Consultation rooms
  • Cancer screening services
  • Pre- and post-operative counseling
  • Genetic counseling support (if available)

 Dedicated Cancer Operating Theatres

  • Modular OT with laminar airflow
  • High-definition endoscopic and laparoscopic systems
  • Robotic surgery systems (if available)
  • Intraoperative imaging and navigation tools
  • Cryotherapy and electrocautery equipment

 Day-Care Surgical Unit

  • Minor oncology procedures
  • Same-day biopsies and port insertions

 Intensive Care & Post-Operative Care Unit

  • Dedicated oncology ICU beds
  • Pain management services
  • Close monitoring for high-risk cancer surgeries

 Diagnostic & Imaging Facilities

  • Ultrasound, CT, MRI, PET-CT
  • Image-guided biopsy support
  • Endoscopic evaluation tools (EGD, colonoscopy, bronchoscopy)

 Chemotherapy & Radiation Support (Multidisciplinary)

  • On-site Day Care Chemotherapy Unit
  • Radiotherapy planning and coordination
  • Tumor board meetings

 Pathology & Laboratory Services

  • Histopathology and cytology
  • Frozen section analysis
  • Tumor marker testing

 Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Support

  • Plastic & reconstructive surgery backup
  • Physiotherapy and nutritional support
  • Lymphedema clinic

SERVICES PROVIDED IN ONCOLOGY SURGERY

A. Diagnostic & Staging Services

  • Biopsies (needle, excisional, endoscopic)
  • Sentinel lymph node biopsy
  • Endoscopic and image-guided tumor evaluation
  • Staging laparoscopy

B. Organ-Specific Cancer Surgeries

 Breast Cancer Surgery

  • Lumpectomy / Breast-conserving surgery
  • Modified radical mastectomy
  • Breast reconstruction (with Plastic Surgery)
  • Sentinel node and axillary dissection

 Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancer Surgery

  • Esophagectomy
  • Gastrectomy
  • Colorectal cancer resection
  • Pancreatic and liver cancer surgery (Whipple, hepatectomy)

 Head & Neck Cancer Surgery

  • Tumor resection
  • Neck dissection
  • Reconstruction using flaps

 Thoracic Cancer Surgery

  • Lung cancer resection
  • Mediastinal tumor removal

 Urological Cancers

  • Radical nephrectomy
  • Prostatectomy
  • Bladder cancer surgery (cystectomy)

 Gynecological Oncology

  • Ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancer surgeries
  • Radical hysterectomy
  • Debulking surgery

 Soft Tissue & Bone Tumors

  • Sarcoma resection
  • Limb-salvage surgery

C. Minimally Invasive & Advanced Oncologic Procedures

  • Laparoscopic cancer surgeries
  • Robotic cancer surgeries
  • Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  • HIPEC (Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy) – if available

D. Palliative & Supportive Care Services

  • Palliative tumor resection
  • Pain and symptom management
  • Feeding tube placement (PEG/jejunostomy)
  • Peritoneal and pleural fluid drainage

E. Central Venous Access Services

  • Port-a-cath insertion
  • PICC line placement
  • Hickman catheter

F. Multidisciplinary Cancer Care

  • Tumor board review
  • Treatment planning with Medical & Radiation Oncology
  • Survivorship programs